ESHRE Logo ESHRE Guideline for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Endometriosis


References

[No authors listed] Revised American Society for Reproductive Medicine classification of endometriosis: 1996. (1997) Fertil Steril 67, 817-821. Pubmed ID: 9130884.

[No authors listed] Revised American Fertility Society classification of endometriosis: 1985. (1985) Fertil Steril 43, 351-352. Pubmed ID: 3979573.

Abbott JA, Hawe J, Clayton RD and Garry R (2003) The effects and effectiveness of laparoscopic excision of endometriosis: a prospective study with 2-5 year follow-up. Hum Reprod 18, 1922-1927. Pubmed ID: 12923150.

Abbott J, Hawe J, Hunter D, Holmes M, Finn P, Garry R (2004) Laparoscopic excision of endometriosis: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Fertil Steril 82, 878-884. Pubmed ID: 15482763.

Adamson GD, Hurd SJ, Pasta DJ and Rodriguez BD (1993) Laparoscopic endometriosis treatment: is it better? Fertil Steril 59, 35-44. Pubmed ID: 8419220.

Ailawadi RK, Jobanputra S, Kataria M, Gurates B, and Bulun SE (2004) Treatment of endometriosis and chronic pelvic pain with letrozole and norethindrone acetate: a pilot study. Fertil Steril, 81, 290-296. Pubmed ID: 14967362.

Al-Azemi M, Bernal AL, Steele J, Gramsbergen I, Barlow D, Kennedy S (2000) Ovarian response to repeated controlled stimulation in in-vitro fertilization cycles in patients with ovarian endometriosis. Hum Reprod 15, 72-75. Pubmed ID: 10611191.

Alcazar JL, Laparte C, Jurado M, Lopez-Garcia G (1997) The role of transvaginal ultrasonography combined with color velocity imaging and pulsed Doppler in the diagnosis of endometrioma. Fertil Steril 67, 487-491. Pubmed ID: 9091335.

Allen C, Hopewell S, Prentice A, and Allen C (2005) Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for pain in women with endometriosis. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2005, Issue 4. Art. No.: CD004753. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD004753.pub2. Abstract.

Altura BM and Altura BT (1985) New perspectives on the role of magnesium in the pathophysiology of the cardiovascular system. II Experimental aspects. Magnesium 4, 245-271. Pubmed ID: 3914581.

American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (2005) ACOG Committee Opinion. Number 310, April 2005. Endometriosis in adolescents. Obstet Gynecol. 2005 Apr;105(4):921-7. Pubmed ID: 15802438.

Amsterdam LL, Gentry W, Jobanputra S, Wolf M, Rubin SD and Bulun SE (2005) Anastrazole and oral contraceptives: a novel treatment for endometriosis. Fertil Steril 84: 300-304. Pubmed ID: 16084868.

Anaf V, El Nakadi I, Simod P, Englert Y, Peny MO, Fayt I, Noel JC (2000a) Sigmond endometriosis and ovarian stimulation. Hum Reprod 15, 790-794. Pubmed ID: 10739821.

Anaf V, Simon P, El Nakadi I, Fayt I, Buxant F, Simonart T, Peny MO, Noel JC (2000b) Relationship between endometriotic foci and nerves in rectovaginal endometriotic nodules. Hum Reprod 15, 1744-1750. Pubmed ID: 10920097.

Anaf V, Simon P, El N, I, Fayt I, Simonart T, Buxant F and Noel JC . 2002. Hyperalgesia, nerve infiltration and nerve growth factor expression in deep adenomyotic nodules, peritoneal and ovarian endometriosis. Hum Reprod 17: 1895-1900. Pubmed ID: 12093857.

Anderson FD and Hait H (2003) A multicenter, randomized study of an extended cycles oral contraceptive. Contraception 68, 89-96. Pubmed ID: 12954519.

Arici A, Oral E, Bukulmez O, Duleba A, Olive DL, Jones, EE (1996) The effect of endometriosis on implantation: results form the Yale University in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer program. Fertil Steril 65, 603-607. Pubmed ID: 8774295.

Arruda MS, Petta CA, Abrao MS and Benetti-Pinto CL (2003) Time elapsed from onset of symptoms to diagnosis of endometriosis in a cohort study of Brazilian women. Hum Reprod 18, 4-9. Pubmed ID: 12660267.

Attar E, Bulun SE (2006) Aromatase inhibitors: the next generation of
therapeutics for endometriosis? Fertil Steril. 2006 May;85(5):1307-18.
Pubmed ID: 16647373.

Audebert A (2000) [Characteristics of adolescent endometriosis: apropos of a series of 40 cases]. Gynecol Obstet Fertil 28, 450-454. Pubmed ID: 10935310.

Audebert A, Decamps P, Marnet H, Ory-Lavollee L, Bailleul F, Hamamah S (1998) Pre or post-operative medical treatment with nafarelin in stage III-IV endometriosis: a French multicenter study. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Med 79, 145-148. Pubmed ID: 9720832.

Bai SW, Cho HJ, Kim JY, Jeong KA, Kim SK, Cho DJ, Song CH, Park KH (2002) Endometriosis in an adolescent population: the severance hospital in Korean experience. Yonsei Med J 43, 48-52. Pubmed ID: 11854932.

Bajaj P, Bajaj P, Madsen J, Arendt-Nielsen L (2003) Endometriosis is associated with central sensitization: a psychophysical controlled study. J Pain 4, 372-380. Pubmed ID: 14622679.

Ballweg ML (2003) Big picture of endometriosis helps provide guidance on approach to teens: comparative historical data show endo starting younger, is more severe. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2003 Jun;16(3 Suppl):S21-6. Pubmed ID: 12742183.

Barbieri RL (1992) Hormone treatment of endometriosis: the estrogen threshold hypothesis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 166, 740-745. Pubmed ID: 1536260.

Barbieri RL, Ryan KJ (1981) Danazol: endocrine pharmacology and therapeutic applications. Am J Obstet Gynecol 141, 453-463. Pubmed ID: 7025640.

Barlow DH, Glynn CJ (1993) Endometriosis and pelvic pain. Baillieres Clin Obstet Gynaecol 7, 775-789. Pubmed ID: 8131315.

Barnard ND, Scialli AR, Hurlock D, Bertron P (2000) Diet and sex-hormone binding globulin dysmenorrhoea and premenstrual symptoms. Obstet Gynecol 95, 245-250. Pubmed ID: 10674588.

Barnhart K, Dunsmoor-Su R and Coutifaris C (2002) Effect of endometriosis on in vitro fertilisation. Fertil Steril 77, 1148-1155. Pubmed ID: 12057720.

Beral V and Million Woman Study Collaborators (2003) Breast cancer and hormone-replacement therapy in the Million Woman Study. Lancet 362, 419-427. Pubmed ID: 12927427.

Beretta P, Franchi M, Ghezzi F, Busacca M, Zupi E and Bolis P (1998) Randomized clinical trial of two laparoscopic treatments of endometriomas: cystectomy versus drainage and coagulation. Fertil Steril 70, 1176-1180. Pubmed ID: 9848316.

Bergqvist A (1992) Extragenital endometriosis. A review. Eur J Surg. 1992 Jan;158(1):7-12. Pubmed ID: 1348646.

Bianchi S, Busacca M, Agnoli B, Candiani M, Calia C and Vignali M (1999) Effects of 3 month therapy with danazol after laparoscopic surgery for stage III/IV endometriosis: a randomized study. Hum Reprod 14, 1335-1337. Pubmed ID: 10325289.

Brosens IA, Verleyen A, Cornillie F (1987) The morphologic effect of short-term medical therapy of endometriosis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 157, 1215-1221. Pubmed ID: 3688077.

Bulun SE, Zeitoun KM, Takayama K and Sasano H (2000) Molecular basis for treating endometriosis with aromatase inhibitors. Hum Reprod Update 6: 413-418. Pubmed ID: 11045871.

Busacca M, Somigliana E, Bianchi S, De Marinis S, Calia C, Candiani M and Vignali M (2001) Post-operative GnRH analogue treatment after conservative surgery for symptomatic endometriosis stage III-IV: a randomized controlled trial. Hum Reprod 16, 2399-2402. Pubmed ID: 11679528.

Butler EB, McKnight E (1955) Vitamin E in the treatment of primary dysmenorrhoea. Lancet 1955, 844-847. Pubmed ID: 14368883.

Chabbert-Buffet N, Meduri G, Bouchard P, Spitz IM (2005) Selective progesterone receptor modulators and progesterone antagonists: mechanisms of action and clinical applications. Hum Reprod Update. 2005 May-Jun;11(3):293-307. Epub 2005 Mar 24. Pubmed ID: 15790602.

Chapron C, Fauconnier A, Dubuisson JB, Barakat H, Vieira M and Breart G (2003a) Deep infiltrating endometriosis: relation between severity of dysmenorrhoea and extent of disease. Hum Reprod 18, 760-766. Pubmed ID: 12660268.

Chapron C, Fauconnier A, Vieira M, Barakat H, Dousset B, Pansini V, Vacher-Lavenu MC and Dubuisson JB (2003b) Anatomical distribution of deeply infiltrating endometriosis: surgical implications and proposition for a classification. Hum Reprod 18, 157-161. Pubmed ID: 12525459.

Chapron C, Querleu D, Bruhat MA, Madelenat P, Fernandez H, Pierre F and Dubuisson JB (1998) Surgical complications of diagnostic and operative gynaecological laparoscopy: a series of 29,966 cases. Hum Reprod 13: 867-872. Pubmed ID: 9619539.

Chapron C, Vercellini P, Barakat H, Vieira M and Dubuisson JB (2002) Management of ovarian endometriomas. Hum Reprod Update 8, 591-597. Pubmed ID: 12498427.

Chapron C, Vieira M, Chopin N, Balleyguier C, Barakat H, Fauconnier A, Foulot H, Dousset B (2004) Accuracy of rectal endoscopic ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of rectal involvement for patients presenting with deeply infiltrating endometriosis. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 24, 175-179. Pubmed ID: 15287056.

Chwalisz K, Perez MC, Demanno D, Winkel C, Schubert G, Elger W (2005) Selective progesterone receptor modulator development and use in the treatment of leiomyomata and endometriosis. Endocr Rev. 2005 May;26(3):423-38. Epub 2005 Apr 27. Erratum in: Endocr Rev. 2005 Aug;26(5):703. Pubmed ID: 15857972.

Collins JA, Burrows EA, Wilan AR (1995) The prognosis for live birth among untreated infertile couples. Fertil Steril 64, 22-28. Pubmed ID: 7789569.

Colwell HH, Mathias SD, Pasta DJ, Henning JM, Steege JF (1998) A health-related quality-of-life instrument for symptomatic patients with endometriosis: a validation study. Am J Obstet Gynecol 179, 47-55. Pubmed ID: 9704764.

Cornillie FJ, Oosterlynck D, Lauweryns JM, Koninckx PR (1990) Deeply infiltrating pelvic endometriosis: histology and clinical significance. Fertil Steril 53, 978-983. Pubmed ID: 2140994.

Costello MF (2004) Systematic review of the treatment of ovulatory infertility with clomiphene citrate and intrauterine insemination. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 2004 Apr;44(2):93-102. Pubmed ID: 15089830.

Cramer DW, Wilson E, Stillman RJ, Berger MJ, Belisle S, Schiff I, Albrecht B, Gibson M, Stadel BV, Schoenbaum SC (1986) The relation of endometriosis to menstrual characteristics, smoking and exercise. JAMA 255, 1904-1908. Pubmed ID: 3951117.

Crosignani PG, Luciano A, Ray A and Bergqvist A . 2006. Subcutaneous depot medroxyprogesterone acetate versus leuprolide acetate in the treatment of endometriosis-associated pain. Hum Reprod 21: 248-256. Pubmed ID: 16176939.

D'Hooghe TM, Debrock S, Hill JA and Meuleman C (2003a) Endometriosis and subfertility: is the relationship resolved? Semin Reprod Med 21, 243-254. Pubmed ID: 12917793.

D'Hooghe TM (2003b) Immunomodulators and aromatase inhibitors: are they the next generation of treatment for endometriosis? Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol 15: 243-249. Pubmed ID: 12858113.

D'Hooghe TM, Denys B, Spiessens C, Meuleman C, Debrock S. (2006) Is the endometriosis recurrence rate increased after ovarian hyperstimulation? Fertil Steril 86 (2) 283-290. Pubmed ID:16753162 .

Dawood MY, Khan-Dawood FS (2007) Clinical efficacy and differential inhibition of menstrual fluid prostaglandin F2alpha in a randomized, double-blind, crossover treatment with placebo, acetaminophen, and ibuprofen in primary dysmenorrhea. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2007 Jan;196(1):35.e1-5. Pubmed ID: 17240224.

Davis AR, Westhoff C, O'Connell K, Gallagher N (2005) Oral contraceptives for dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls: a randomized trial. Obstet Gynecol. 2005 Jul;106(1):97-104. Pubmed ID: 15994623.

Davis GD, Thillet E, Lindemann J (1993) Clinical characteristics of adolescent endometriosis. J Adolesc Health 14, 362-368. Pubmed ID: 8399247.

Davis L, Kennedy SS, Moore J, Prentice A (2007) Modern combined oral contraceptives for pain associated with endometriosis (Cochrane Review). Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2007, Issue 3. Art. No.: CD001019. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD001019.pub2. Abstract.

Davis LS (1988) Stress, vitamin B6 and magnesium in women with and without dysmenorrhea: a comparison and intervention study [dissertation]. Austin (TX): University of Texas at Austin, December 1988.

Deaton JL, Gibson M, Blackmer KM, Nakajima ST, Badger GJ, Brumsted JR (1990) A randomized, controlled trial of clomiphene citrate and intrauterine insemination in couples with unexplained infertility or surgically corrected endometriosis. Fertil Steril 54, 1083-1088. Pubmed ID: 2245833.

Demirol A, Guven S, Baykal C, Gurgan T. (2006) Effect of endometrioma cystectomy on IVF outcome: a prospective randomized study. Reprod Biomed Online 12 (5) 639-643. Pubmed ID: 16790114.

Dessole S, Farina M, Rubattu G, Cosmi E, Ambrosini G, Nardelli GB (2003) Sonovaginography is a new technique for assessing rectovaginal endometriosis. Fertil Steril 79, 1023-1027. Pubmed ID: 12749448.

Deutch B et al. (2000) Menstrual discomfort in Danish women reduced by dietry supplements of omega-3 PUFA and B12 (fish oil or seal oil capsules). Nutrition Research 20, 621-631. Not in Pubmed.

Dmowski WP, Lesniewicz R, Rana N, Pepping P, Noursalehi M (1997) Changing trends in the diagnosis of endometriosis: a comparative study of women with pelvic endometriosis presenting with chronic pelvic pain or infertility. Fertil Steril 67, 238-243. Pubmed ID: 9022596.

Donnez J, Nisolle M, Gillet N, Smets M, Bassil S, Casanas-Roux F (1996) Large ovarian endometriomas. Hum Reprod 11, 641-646. Pubmed ID: 8671283.

Duffy DM, Stouffer RL (2002) Follicular administration of a cyclooxygenase inhibitor can prevent oocyte release without alteration of normal luteal function in rhesus monkeys. Hum Reprod 17, 2825-2831. Pubmed ID: 12407033.

Emmert C, Romann D, Riedel HH (1998) Endometriosis diagnosed by laparaoscopy in adolescent girls. Arch Gynecol Obstet 261, 89-93. Pubmed ID: 9544374.

Evers JL (1987) The second-look laparoscopy for evaluation of the result of medical treatment of endometriosis should not be performed during ovarian suppression. Fertil Steril, 47, 502-504. Pubmed ID: 2951279.

Fauconnier A, Chapron C, Dubuisson JB, Vieira M, Dousset B, Breart G (2002) Relation between pain symptoms and the anatomic location of deep infiltrating endometriosis. Fertil Steril 78, 719-726. Pubmed ID: 12372446.

Fayez JA, Collazo LM and Vernon C (1988) Comparison of different modalities of treatment for minimal and mild endometriosis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 159: 927-932. Pubmed ID: 2972210.

Fayez JA, Vogel MF (1991) Comparison of different treatment methods of endometriomas by laparoscopy. Obstet Gynecol 78, 660-665. Pubmed ID: 1833681.

Fedele L, Bianchi S, Marchini M, Villa L, Brioschi D, Parazzini F (1992) Superovulation with human menopausal gonadotropins in the treatment of infertility associated with minimal or mild endometriosis: a controlled randomized study. Fertil Steril 58, 28-31. Pubmed ID: 1624019.

Fedele L, Bianchi S, Portuese A, Borruto F, Dorta M (1998) Transrectal ultrasonography in the assessment of rectovaginal endometriosis. Obstet Gynecol 91, 444-448. Pubmed ID: 9491875.

Fedele L, Bianchi S, Viezzoli T, Arcaini L, Candiani GB (1989) Gestrinone versus danazol in the treatment of endometriosis. Fertil Steril 51, 781-785. Pubmed ID: 2523321.

Fedele L, Bianchi S, Zanconato G, Bettoni G and Gotsch F (2004a) Long-term follow-up after conservative surgery for rectovaginal endometriosis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 190, 1020-1024. Pubmed ID: 15118634.

Fedele L, Bianchi S, Zanconato G, Portuese A, Raffaelli R (2001) Use of levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device in the treatment of rectovaginal endometriosis. Fertil Steril 75, 485-488. Pubmed ID: 11239528.

Fedele L, Bianchi S, Zanconato G, Raffaelli R, Berlanda N (2004b) Is rectovaginal endometriosis a progressive disease? Am J Obstet Gynecol 191, 1539-1542. Pubmed ID: 15547522.

Ferrero S, Ragni N, Remorgida V (2006) Antiangiogenic therapies in endometriosis. Br J Pharmacol. 2006 Sep;149(2):133-5. Epub 2006 Aug 7. Pubmed ID: 16894342.

Fontana-Klaiber H and Hogg B (1990) Therapeutic effect of magnesium in dysmenorrhoea. Schweizerische Rundschau für Medizin Praxis 79, 491-494. Pubmed ID: 2349410.

Ford J, English J, Miles WA, Giannopoulos T (2004) Pain, quality of life and complications following the radical resection of rectovaginal endometriosis. BJOG 111, 353-356. Pubmed ID: 15008772.

Franke HR, van de Weijer PH, Pennings TM, van der Mooren MJ (2000) Gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist plus "add-back" hormone replacement therapy for treatment of endometriosis: a prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial. Fertil Steril 74, 534-539. Pubmed ID: 10973651.

Friedman AJ, Hornstein MD (1993) Gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist plus estrogen-progestin "add-back" therapy for endometriosis-related pelvic pain. Fertil Steril 60, 236-241. Pubmed ID: 8339817.

Gambone JC, Mittman BS, Munro MG, Scialli AR, Winkel CA (2002) Chronic Pelvic Pain/Endometriosis Working Group. Concensus statement for the management of chronic pelvic pain and endometriosis: proceedings of an expert-panel consensus process. Fertil Steril 78, 961-972. Pubmed ID: 12413979.

Garcia-Velasco JA, Mahutte NG, Corona J, Zuniga V, Giles J, Arici A, Pellicer A (2004) Removal of endometriosis before in vitro fertilization does not improve fertility outcomes: a matched, case control study. Fertil Steril 81, 1194-1197. Pubmed ID: 15136074.

Garrido N, Navarro J, Garcia-Velasco J, Remoh J, Pellice A, Simon C (2002) The endometrium versus embryonic quality in endometriosis-related infertility. Hum Reprod Update 8, 95-103. Pubmed ID: 11866246.

Gestrinone Italian Study Group (1996) Gestrinone versus a gonadotropin- releasing hormone agonist for the treatment of pelvic pain associated with endometriosis: a multicenter, randomized, double-blind study. Gestrinone Italian Study Group. Fertil Steril 66, 911-919. Pubmed ID: 8941054.

Gokhale LB (1996) Curative treatment of primary (spasmodic) dysmenorrhoea. Indian Journal of Medical Research 103, 227-231. Pubmed ID: 8935744.

Goldstein DP, De Cholnoky C, Emans SJ (1980) Adolescent endometriosis. J Adolesc Health Care. 1980 Sep;1(1):37-41. Pubmed ID: 6458589.

Govaerts I, Devreker F, Delbaere A, Revelard P, Englert Y (1998) Short-term medical complications of 1500 oocyte retrievals for in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 77, 239-243. Pubmed ID: 9578285.

Greco CD (2003) Management of adolescent chronic pelvic pain from endometriosis: a pain center perspective. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol 16, S17-S19. Pubmed ID: 12742182.

Guerriero S, Ajossa S, Mais V, Risalvato A, Lai MP, Melis BG (1998) The diagnosis of endometriomas using colour Doppler energy imaging. Hum Reprod 13, 1691-1695. Pubmed ID: 9688414.

Gupta S, Agarwal A, Agarwal R, Loret de Mola JR (2006) Impact of ovarian endometrioma on assisted reproduction outcomes. Reprod Biomed Online. 2006 Sep;13(3):349-60. Pubmed ID: 16984764.

Guzick DS, Silliman NP, Adamson GD, Buttram-VC J, Canis M, Malinak LR and Schenken RS (1997) Prediction of pregnancy in infertile women based on the American Society for Reproductive Medicine's revised classification of endometriosis. Fertil Steril 67, 822-829. Pubmed ID: 9130885.

Hadfield R, Mardon H, Barlow D and Kennedy S (1996) Delay in the diagnosis of endometriosis: a survey of women from the USA and the UK. Hum Reprod 11, 878-880. Pubmed ID: 8671344.

Hammond MG, Jordan S, Sloan CS (1986) Factors affecting pregnancy rates in a donor insemination program using frozen semen. Am J Obstet Gynecol 155, 480-485. Pubmed ID: 3752170.

Hanna MH, Elliot KM, Stuart-Taylor ME, Roberts DR, Buggy D, Arthurs GJ (2003) Comparative study of analgesic efficacy and morphine-sparing effect of intramuscular dexketoprofen trometamol with ketoprofen or placebo after major orthopaedic surgery. Br J Clin Pharmacol 55, 126-133. Pubmed ID: 12580983.

Harel Z, Biro FM, Kottenhan RK, Rosenthal SL (1996) Supplementation with omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in the management of dysmenorrhoea in adolescents. Am J Obstet Gynecol 174, 1335-1338. Pubmed ID: 8623866.

Harkki-Siren P, Sjoberg J and Kurki T . 1999. Major complications of laparoscopy: a follow-up Finnish study. Obstet Gynecol 94: 94-98. Pubmed ID: 10389725.

Hart R, Hickey M, Maouris P, Buckett W, and Garry R (2005) Excisional surgery versus ablative surgery for ovarian endometriomata: a Cochrane Review. Hum Reprod, 20, 3000-3007. Pubmed ID: 16246860.

Hassan E, Kontoravdis A, Hassiakos D, Kalogirou D, Kontoravdis N, Creatsas G (1999) Evaluation of combined endoscopic and pharmaceutical management of endometriosis during adolescence. Clin Exp Obstet Gynecol 26, 85-87. Pubmed ID: 10459444.

Heaps JM, Nieberg RK, Berek JS (1990) Malignant neoplasms arising in endometriosis. Obstet Gynecol 75, 1023-1028. Pubmed ID: 2188180.

Helms JM (1987) Acupuncture for the management of primary dysmenorrhea. Obstet Gynecol 69, 51-56. Pubmed ID: 3540764.

Hemmings R, Bissonnette F, Bouzayen R (1998) Results of laparoscopic treatments of ovarian endometriomas: laparoscopic ovarian fenestration and coagulation. Fertil Steril 70, 527-529. Pubmed ID: 9757884.

Hill JA, Barbieri RL, Anderson DJ (1987) Immunosuppressive effects of danazol in vitro. Fertil Steril 48, 414-418. Pubmed ID: 3622794.

Hornstein MD, Gleason RE, Barbieri RL (1990) A randomized double-blind prospective trial of two doses of gestrinone in the treatment of endometriosis. Fertil Steril 53, 237-241. Pubmed ID: 2404805.

Hornstein MD, Gleason RE, Orav J, Haas ST, Friedman AJ, Rein MS, Hill JA, Barbieri RL (1993) The reproducibility of the revised American Fertility Society classification of endometriosis. Fertil Steril 59, 1015-1021. Pubmed ID: 8486168.

Hornstein MD, Hemmings R, Yuzpe AA, and Heinrichs WL (1997) Use of nafarelin versus placebo after reductive laparoscopic surgery for endometriosis. Fertil Steril 68, 860-864. Pubmed ID: 9389816.

Hornstein MD, Surrey ES, Weisberg GW, Casino LA (1998) Leuprolide acetate depot and hormonal add-back in endometriosis: a 12-month study. Lupron Add-Back Study Group. Obstet Gynecol 91, 16-24. Pubmed ID: 9464714.

Hornstein MD, Yuzpe AA, Burry KA, Heinrichs LR, Buttram-VL J and Orwoll ES (1995) Prospective randomized double-blind trial of 3 versus 6 months of nafarelin therapy for endometriosis associated pelvic pain. Fertil Steril 63, 955-962. Pubmed ID: 955-962. Pubmed ID: 7720940.

Hughes EG (1997) The effectiveness of ovulation induction and intrauterine insemination in the treatment of persistent infertility: a meta-analysis. Hum Reprod 12, 1865-1872. Pubmed ID: 9363697.

Hughes E, Fedorkow D, Collins J and Vandekerckhove P (2007) Ovulation suppression for endometriosis (Cochrane Review).  Database of Systematic Reviews 2007, Issue 3. Art. No.: CD000155. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD000155.pub2. Abstract.

Hunton M (1993) Endometriosis and homeopathy. British Homeopathic Journal 82, 92-96. Not in Pubmed.

Hur JY, Shin JH, Lee JK, Oh MJ, Saw HS, Park YK, Lee KW (2007) Septate uterus with double cervices, unilaterally obstructed vaginal septum, and ipsilateral renal agenesis: a rare combination of müllerian and wolffian anomalies complicated by severe endometriosis in an adolescent. J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2007 Jan-Feb;14(1):128-31. Pubmed ID: 17218245.

Husby GK, Haugen RS and Moen MH (2003) Diagnostic delay in women with pain and endometriosis. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 82, 649-653. Pubmed ID: 12790847.

Jacobson TZ, Barlow DH, Garry R and Koninckx P (2001) Laparoscopic surgery for pelvic pain associated with endometriosis (Cochrane Review). Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2001, Issue 4. Art. No.: CD001300. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD001300. Abstract.

Jacobson TZ, Barlow DH, Koninckx PR, Olive D and Farquhar C (2002) Laparoscopic surgery for subfertility associated with endometriosis (Cochrane Review). Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2002, Issue 4. Art. No.: CD001398. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD001398. Abstract.

Jansen RP (1986) Minimal endometriosis and reduced fecundability: prospective evidence from an artificial insemination by donor program. Fertil Steril 46, 141-143. Pubmed ID: 3720971.

Jones G, Kennedy S, Barnard A, Wong J, Jenkinson C (2001) Development of an endometriosis quality-of-life instrument: The Endometriosis Health Profile-30. Obstet Gynecol 98, 258-264. Pubmed ID: 11506842.

Joseph J, Sahn SA (1996) Thoracic endometriosis syndrome: new observations from an analysis of 110 cases. Am J Med. 1996 Feb;100(2):164-70. Pubmed ID: 8629650.

Jubanyik KJ, Comite F (1997) Extrapelvic endometriosis. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 1997 Jun;24(2):411-40. Pubmed ID: 9163774.

Kaneda N, Nagata C, Kabuto M, Shimizu H (1997) Fat and fiber intakes in relation
to serum estrogen concentration in premenopausal Japanese women. Nutr Cancer
1997;27(3):279-83. Pubmed ID: 9101558.

Katsoff B, Check JH, Davies E, Wilson C (2006) Evaluation of the effect of endometriosis on oocyte quality and endometrial environment by comparison of donor and recipient outcomes following embryo transfer in a shared oocyte program. Clin Exp Obstet Gynecol. 2006;33(4):201-2. Pubmed ID: 17214020.

Kauppila A, Puolakka J and Ylikorkala O (1979) Prostaglandin biosynthesis inhibitors and endometriosis. Prostaglandins 18, 655-661. Pubmed ID: 531232.

Kauppila A, Ronnberg L (1985) Naproxen sodium in dysmenorrhea secondary to endometriosis. Obstet Gynecol 65, 379-383. Pubmed ID: 3883265.

Kemper KJ, Sarah R, Silver-Highfield E, Xiarhos E, Barnes L, Berde C (2000) On pins and needles? Pediatric pain patients' experience with acupuncture. Pediatrics. 2000 Apr;105(4 Pt 2):941-7. Pubmed ID: 10742351.

Kistner RW (1959) Conservative management of endometriosis. J Lancet 79, 179-183. Pubmed ID: 13654930.

Klein JR and Litt IF (1981) Epidemiology of adolescent dysmenorrhea. Pediatrics 68, 661-664. Pubmed ID: 7312467.

Koninckx PR, Meuleman C, Demeyere S, Lesaffre E and Cornillie FJ (1991) Suggestive evidence that pelvic endometriosis is a progressive disease, whereas deeply infiltrating endometriosis is associated with pelvic pain. Fertil Steril 55, 759-765. Pubmed ID: 2010001.

Koninckx PR, Meuleman C, Oosterlynck D and Cornillie FJ (1996a) Diagnosis of deep endometriosis by clinical examination during menstruation and plasma CA-125 concentration. Fertil Steril 65, 280-287. Pubmed ID: 8566249.

Koninckx PR, Oosterlynk D, D'Hooghe T and Meuleman C (1994) Deeply infiltrating endometriosis is a disease where mild endometriosis could be considered a non-disease. Ann N Y Acad Sci 734, 333-341. Pubmed ID: 7978935.

Koninckx PR, Timmermans B, Meuleman C and Penninckx F (1996b) Complications of CO2-laser endoscopic excision of deep endometriosis. Hum Reprod 11: 2263-2268. Pubmed ID: 8943540.

Kontoravdis A, Hassan E, Hassiakos D, Botsis D, Kontoravdis N, Creatsas G (1999) Laparoscopic evaluation and management of chronic pelvic pain during adolescence. Clin Exp Obstet Gynecol 26, 76-77. Pubmed ID: 10459441.

Kotani N, Oyama T, Sakai I, Hashimoto H, Murakoa M, Ogawa Y, Matsuki A (1997) Analgesic effect of herbal medicine for treatment of primary dysmenorrhoea - a double blind study. American Journal of Chinese Medicine 25, 205-212. Pubmed ID: 9288368.

Kuivasaari P, Hippeläinen M, Anttila M, Heinonen S (2005) Effect of endometriosis on IVF/ICSI outcome: stage III/IV endometriosis worsens cumulative pregnancy and live-born rates. Hum Reprod. 2005 Nov;20(11):3130-5. Epub 2005 Jul 8. Pubmed ID: 16006468.

Laufer MR (2000) Premenarcheal endometriosis without an associated obstructive anomaly: Presentation, diagnosis, and treatment. Fertil Steril 74, S15. Not available in Pubmed.

Laufer MR, Goitein L, Bush M, Cramer DW, Emans SJ (1997) Prevalence of endometriosis in adolescent girls with chronic pelvic pain not responding to conventional therapy. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol 10, 199-202. Pubmed ID: 9391902.

Lefebvre G, Allaire C, Jeffrey J, Vilos G, Arneja J, Birch C and Fortier M (2002) SOGC clinical guidelines. Hysterectomy. J Obstet Gynecol Can 24, 37-61. Pubmed ID: 12196887.

Lin SY, Lee RK, Hwu YM, Lin MH (1998) Reproducibility of the revised American Fertility Society classifcation of endometriosis using laparoscopy or laparotomy. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 60, 265-269. Pubmed ID: 9544711.

Lindheim SR (1999) Chronic pelvic pain: presumptive diagnosis and therapy using GnRH agonists. Int J Fertil Womens Med 44, 131-138. Pubmed ID: 10435911.

Lindsay PC, Shaw RW, Bennink HJ, Kicovic P (1996) The effect of add-back treatment with tibolone (Livial) on patients treated with the gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist triptorelin (Decapeptyl). Fertil Steril 65, 342-348. Pubmed ID: 8566259.

Lockhat FB, Emembolu JO, and Konje JC (2004) The evaluation of the effectiveness of an intrauterine-administered progestogen (levonorgestrel) in the symptomatic treatment of endometriosis and in the staging of the disease. Hum Reprod, 19, 179-184. Punmed ID: 14688179.

Lockhat FB, Emembolu JO, and Konje JC (2005) The efficacy, side-effects and continuation rates in women with symptomatic endometriosis undergoing treatment with an intra-uterine administered progestogen (levonorgestrel): a 3 year follow-up. Hum Reprod, 20, 789-793. Pubmed ID: 15608040.

Loh FH, Tan AT, Kumar J, Ng SC (1999) Ovarian response after laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy for endometriotic cysts in 132 monitored cycles. Fertil Steril 72, 316-321. Pubmed ID: 10439003.

Lubianca JN, Gordon CM, Laufer MR (1998) "Add-back" therapy for endometriosis in adolescents. J Reprod Med. 1998 Mar;43(3):164-72. Pubmed ID: 9564639.

Luciano AA, Turksoy RN, Carleo J (1988) Evaluation of oral medroxyprogesterone acetate in the treatment of endometriosis. Obstet Gynecol 72, 323-327. Pubmed ID: 2970029.

Mahmood TA, Templeton A (1991) Prevalence and genesis of endometriosis. Hum Reprod 6, 544-549. Pubmed ID: 1918305.

Makita K, Ishitani K, Ohta H, Horiguchi F, Nozawa S (2005) Long-term effects on bone mineral density and bone metabolism of 6 months' treatment with gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogues in Japanese women: comparison of buserelin acetate with leuprolide acetate. J Bone Miner Metab. 2005;23(5):389-94. Pubmed ID: 16133689.

Marcoux S, Maheux R and Berube S (1997) Laparoscopic surgery in infertile women with minimal or mild endometriosis. Canadian Collaborative Group on Endometriosis. N Engl J Med 337, 217-222. Pubmed ID: 9227926.

Marjoribanks J, Proctor ML, Farquhar C (2003) Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for primary dysmenorrhoea (Cochrane Review). Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2003, Issue 4. Art. No.: CD001751. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD001751. Abstract.

Marsh EE, Laufer MR (2005) Endometriosis in premenarcheal girls who do not have an associated obstructive anomaly. Fertil Steril. 2005 Mar;83(3):758-60. Pubmed ID: 15749511.

Matorras R, Elorriage MA, Pijoan JI, Ramon O and Rodriguez-Escudero FJ (2002) Recurrence of endometriosis in women with bilateral adnexectomy (with or without total hysterectomy) who received hormone replacement therapy. Fertil Steril 77, 303-308. Pubmed ID: 11821087.

Moen MH, Halvorsen TB (1992) Histologic confirmation of endometriosis in different peritoneal lesions. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 71, 337-342. Pubmed ID: 1326207.

Moghissi KS, Boyce CR (1976) Management of endometriosis with oral medroxyprogesterone acetate. Obstet Gynecol 47, 265-267. Pubmed ID: 1250555.

Moghissi KS (1999) Medical treatment of endometriosis. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 1999 Sep;42(3):620-32. Review. Pubmed ID: 10451774.

Mol, BW, Bayram N, Lijmer JG, Wiegerinck MA, Bongers MY, van-der VF and Bossuyt PM (1998) The performance of CA-125 measurement in the detection of endometriosis: a meta-analysis. Fertil Steril 70, 1101-1108. Pubmed ID: 9848302.

Moore J, Copley S, Morris J, Lindsell D, Golding S and Kennedy S (2002) A systematic review of the accuracy of ultrasound in the diagnosis of endometriosis. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 20, 630-634. Pubmed ID: 12493057.

Morgante G, Ditto A, La MA and De LV (1999) Low-dose danazol after combined surgical and medical therapy reduces the incidence of pelvic pain in women with moderate and severe endometriosis. Hum Reprod 14, 2371-2374. Pubmed ID: 10469713.

Muzii L, Marana R, Caruana P, Catalano GF, Margutti F and Panici PB (2000) Postoperative administration of monophasic combined oral contraceptives after laparoscopic treatment of ovarian endometriomas: a prospective, randomized trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol 183, 588-592. Pubmed ID: 10992178.

Muzii L, Marana R, Caruana P and Mancuso S (1996) The impact of preoperative gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist treatment on laparoscopic excision of ovarian endometriotic cysts. Fertil Steril 65, 1235-1237. Pubmed ID: 8641505.

Nadir Ciray H, Bener F, Karagenç L, Ulug U, Bahçeci M (2005) Impact of assisted hatching on ART outcome in women with endometriosis. Hum Reprod. 2005 Sep;20(9):2546-9. Epub 2005 May 19. PubmedID: 15905297.

Namnoum AB, Hickman TN, Goodman SB, Gehlbach DL and Rock JA (1995) Incidence of symptom recurrence after hysterectomy for endometriosis. Fertil Steril 64, 898-902. Pubmed ID: 7589631.

Nisolle M, Pasleau F, Foidart JM (2007) [Extragenital endometriosis]. J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod (Paris). 2007 Apr;36(2):173-8. Epub 2007 Feb 2. French. Pubmed ID: 17276017.

Nulsen JC, Walsh S, Dumez S, Metzger DA (1993) A randomized and longitudinal-study of human menopausal gonadotropin with intrauterine insemination in the treatment of infertility. Obstet Gynecol 82, 780-786. Pubmed ID: 8414426.

Nuojua-Huttunen S, Tomas C, Bloigu R, Tuomivaara L, Martikainen H (1999) Intrauterine insemination treatment in subfertility: an analysis of factors affecting outcome. Hum Reprod 14, 698-703. Pubmed ID: 10221698.

Olivennes F, Feldberg D, Liu HC, Cohen J, Moy F, Rosenwaks Z (1995) Endometriosis: a stage by stage analysis--the role of in vitro fertilisation. Fertil Steril 64, 392-398. Pubmed ID: 7615119.

Omland AK, Tanbo T, Dale PO, Abyholm T (1998) Artificial insemination by husband in unexplained infertility compared with infertility associated with peritoneal endometriosis. Hum Reprod 13, 2602-2505. Pubmed ID: 9806292.

Osuga Y, Koga K, Tsutsumi O, Yano T, Maruyama M, Kugu K, Momoeda M and Taketani Y (2002) Role of laparoscopy in the treatment of endometriosis-associated infertility. Gynecol Obstet Invest 53 Suppl 1, 33-39. Pubmed ID: 11834866.

Overton CE, Lindsay PC, Johal B, Collins SA, Siddle NC, Shaw RW, Barlow DH (1994) A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of luteal phase dydrogesterone (Duphaston) in women with minimal to mild endometriosis. Fertil Steril 62, 701-707. Pubmed ID: 7926076.

Parazzini F (1999) Ablation of lesions or no treatment in minimal-mild endometriosis in infertile women: a randomized trial. Gruppo Italiano per lo Studio dell'Endometriosi. Hum Reprod 14, 1332-1334. Pubmed ID: 10325288.

Parazzini F, Chiaffarino F, Surace M, Chatenoud L, Cipriani S, Chiantera V, Benzi G, Fedele L (2004) Selected food intake and risk of endometriosis. Hum Reprod. 2004 Aug;19(8):1755-9. Epub 2004 Jul 14. Pubmed ID: 15254009.

Parazzini F, Fedele L, Busacca M, Falsetti L, Pellegrini S, Venturini PL and Stella M (1994) Postsurgical medical treatment of advanced endometriosis: results of a randomized clinical trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol 171, 1205-1207. Pubmed ID: 7977520.

Petta CA, Ferriani RA, Abrao MS, Hassan D, Rosa E Silva JC, Podgaec S, and Bahamondes L (2005) Randomized clinical trial of a levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system and a depot GnRH analogue for the treatment of chronic pelvic pain in women with endometriosis. Hum Reprod, 20, 1993-1998. Pubmed ID: 15790607.

Pierce SJ, Gazvani MR, Farquharson RG (2000) Long-term use of gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogs and hormone replacement therapy in the management of endometriosis: a randomized trial with a 6-year follow-up. Fertil Steril 74, 964-968. Pubmed ID: 11056241.

Porpora MG, Koninckx PR, Piazze J, Natili M, Colagrande S and Cosmi EV (1999) Correlation between endometriosis and pelvic pain. J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc 6, 429-434. Pubmed ID: 10548700.

Prentice A, Deary AJ and Bland E (2000) Progestagens and anti-progestagens for pain associated with endometriosis (Cochrane Review). Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2000, Issue 2. Art. No.: CD002122. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD002122. Abstract.

Prentice A, Deary AJ, Goldbeck WS, Farquhar C and Smith SK (1999) Gonadotrophin-releasing hormone analogues for pain associated with endometriosis (Cochrane Review). The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 1999, Issue 2. Art.No.: CD000346. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD000346. Abstract. This review has been withdrawn as it was published over two years ago and an updated review has not yet been submitted. Confirmation of continued activity on this review by the authors has been received (Jan 2004) and we expect an updated review for publication sometime this year.

Proctor M, Farquhar C (2006a) Dysmenorrhoea. Clinical Evidence 2429-2448. Online resource.

Proctor ML, Hing W, Johnson TC and Murphy PA (2006b) Spinal manipulation for primary and secondary dysmenorrhoea (Cochrane Review). Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2006, Issue 3. Art. No.: CD002119. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD002119.pub3. Abstract.

Proctor ML and Murphy PA (2001) Herbal and dietry therapies for primary and secondary dysmenorrhoea (Cochrane Review). The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2001, Issue 2. Art. No.: CD002124. DOI: 10.1002/14658158.CD002124. Abstract.

Proctor ML, Smith CA, Farquhar CM and Stones RW (2002) Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation and acupuncture for primary dysmenorrhoea (Cochrane Review). The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2002, Issue 1. Art. No.: CD002123. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD002123. Abstract.

Proctor ML, Roberts H, Farquhar CM (2001) Combined oral contraceptive pill (OCP) as treatment for primary dysmenorrhoea (Cochrane Review). The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2001, Issue 2. Art. No.:CD002120. DOI:10.1002/14651858.CD002120. Abstract.

Propst AM and Laufer MR (1999) Endometriosis in adolescents. Incidence, diagnosis and treatment. J Reprod Med 44, 751-758. Pubmed ID: 10509296.

Qu F, Zhou J and Ma B (2005) The effect of chinese herbs on the cytokines of rats with endometriosis. J Altern Complement Med 11: 627-630. Pubmed ID: 16131286.

Qu F, Zhou J, Yang DX, Ma WG, Ma BZ (2006) Effects of Yiweining recipe on expressions of metalloproteinase-2 and cyclooxygenase-2 mRNAs in ectopic endometrium of rats with endometriosis. Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Xue Bao. 2006 Nov;4(6):634-8. Pubmed ID: 17090383.

Razzi S, Luisi S, Ferretti C, Calonaci F, Gabbanini M, Mazzini M, Petraglia F (2006) Use of a progestogen only preparation containing desogestrel in the treatment of recurrent pelvic pain after conservative surgery for endometriosis. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2006 Sep 8; [Epub ahead of print] Pubmed ID: 16963174.

Reavely N. Vitamins etc. Melbourne: Bookman Press, 1998.

Redwine DB (1999) Ovarian endometriosis: a marker for for extensive pelvic and intestinal disease. Fertil Steril 73, 419-420. Pubmed ID: 10439002.

Redwine DB, Koning M, Sharpe DR (1996) Laparoscopically assisted transvaginal segmental resection of the rectosigmoid colon for endometriosis. Fertil Steril 65, 193-197. Pubmed ID: 8557141.

Redwine DB and Wright JT (2001) Laparoscopic treatment of complete obliteration of the cul-de-sac associated with endometriosis: long-term follow-up of en bloc resection. Fertil Steril 76, 358-365. Pubmed ID: 11476786.

Reese KA, Reddy S, Rock JA (1996) Endometriosis in an adolescent population: the Emory experience. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol 9, 125-128. Pubmed ID: 8795787.

Renier M, Verheyden B, Termote L (1995) An unusual coincidence of endometriosis and ovarian stimulation. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 63, 187-189. Pubmed ID: 8903776.

Rickes D, Nickel I, Kropf S and Kleinstein J (2002) Increased pregnancy rates after ultralong postoperative therapy with gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogs in patients with endometriosis. Fertil Steril 78, 757-762. Pubmed ID: 12372452.

Riis BJ, Christiansen C, Johansen JS, Jacobson J (1990) Is it possible to prevent bone loss in young women treated with luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone agonists? J Clin Endocrinol Metab 70, 920-924. Pubmed ID: 2138631.

Rose DP, Lubin M, Connolly JM (1997) Effects of diet supplementation with wheat
bran on serum estrogen levels in the follicular and luteal phases of the
menstrual cycle. Nutrition 1997;13(6):535-9. Pubmed ID: 9263234.

Sagsveen M, Farmer JE, Prentice A, and Breeze A (2003) Gonadotrophin-releasing hormone analogues for endometriosis: bone mineral density (Cochrane Review). Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2003, Issue 4. Art. No.: CD001297. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD001297. Abstract.

Saleh A, Tulandi T (1999) Reoperation after laparoscopic treatment for ovarian endometriomas by excision and by fenestration. Fertil Steril 72, 322-324. Pubmed ID: 10439004.

Sallam HN, Garcia-Velasco JA, Dias S, and Arici A (2006) Long-term pituitary down-regulation before in vitro fertilization (IVF) for women with endometriosis. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2006, Issue 1. Art. No.: CD004635. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD004635.pub2. Abstract.

Sanfilippo JS, Wakim NG, Schikler KN, Yussman MA (1986) Endometriosis in association with uterine anomaly. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1986 Jan;154(1):39-43. Pubmed ID: 3946502.

Santanam N et al (2003) Antioxidant supplementation reduces total chemokines and inflammatory cytokines in women with endometriosis. Fertil Steril 80, S32-S33. Not in Pubmed.

Schindler R, Thoni H, Classen HG (1998) The role of magnesium in the generation of therapy of benign muscle cramps. Combined in-vivo/in-vitro studies on rat phrenic nerve-diaphragm preparations. Arneimittle-Forschung 48, 161-166. Pubmed ID: 9541727.

Seifert B, Wagler P, Dartsch S, Schmidt U, Nieder J (1989) Magnesium - a new therapeutic alternative in primary dysmenorrhoea. Zentralblatt für Gynäkologie 111, 755-760. Pubmed ID: 2675496.

Selak V, Farquhar C, Prentice A and Singla A (2007) Danazol for pelvic pain associated with endometriosis (Cochrane Review). Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2007, Issue 4. Art. No.: CD000068. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD000068.pub2. Abstract.

Shin SY, Lee YY, Yang SY, Yoon BK, Bae D, Choi D (2005) Characteristics of menstruation-related problems for adolescents and premarital women in Korea. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2005 Aug 1;121(2):236-42. Pubmed ID: 16054969.

Sillem M, Parviz M, Woitge HW, Kiesel L, Ulrich U, von Holst T, Runnebaum B, Ziegler R, Seibel MJ (1999) Add-back medrogestone does not prevent bone loss in premenopausal women treated with goserelin. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes 107, 379-385. Pubmed ID: 10543415.

Simon C, Gutierrez A, Vidal A, de los Santos MJ, Tarin JJ, Remohi J, Pellicer A (1994) Outcome of patients with endometriosis in assisted reproduction - results from in-vitro fertilization and oocyte donation. Hum Reprod 9, 725-729. Pubmed ID: 8046030.

Sinaii N, Cleary SD, Ballweg ML, Nieman LK, Stratton P (2002) High rates of autoimmune and endocrine disorders, fibromyalgia, chronic fatigue syndrome and atopic diseases amoung women with endometriosis: a survey analysis. Hum Reprod 17, 2715-2724. Pubmed ID: 12351553.

Somigliana E, Vercellini P, Viganó P, Ragni G, Crosignani PG (2006a) Should endometriomas be treated before IVF-ICSI cycles? Hum Reprod Update. 2006 Jan-Feb;12(1):57-64. Epub 2005 Sep 9. Pubmed ID: 16155094.

Somigliana E, Infantino M, Benedetti F, Arnoldi M, Calanna G, Ragni G (2006) The presence of ovarian endometriomas is associated with a reduced responsiveness to gonadotropins. Fertil Steril. 2006 Jul;86(1):192-6. Epub 2006 May 23. Pubmed ID: 16716316.

Soysal ME, Soysal S, Gurses E and Ozer S (2003) Laparoscopic presacral neurolysis for endometriosis-related pelvic pain. Hum Reprod 18, 588-592. Pubmed ID: 12615830.

Spitz IM (2006) Progesterone receptor antagonists. Curr Opin Investig Drugs. 2006 Oct;7(10):882-90. Review. Pubmed ID: 17086932.

Stavroulis AI, Saridogan E, Creighton SM, Cutner AS (2006) Laparoscopic treatment of endometriosis in teenagers. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2006 Apr 1;125(2):248-50. Epub 2005 Sep 26. Pubmed ID: 16188371.

Stones RW (2000) Psychosocial and economic impact of chronic pelvic pain. Bailliere's Clinical Obstetrics and Gynaecology 14, 415-431. Pubmed ID: 10962635.

Sun YZ, Chen HL (2006) [Controlled study on Shu-Mu point combination for treatment of endometriosis]. Zhongguo Zhen Jiu. 2006 Dec;26(12):863-5. Chinese. Pubmed ID: 17313008.

Surrey ES and Hornstein MD (2002) Prolonged GnRH agonist and add-back therapy for symptomatic endometriosis: long-term follow-up. Obstet Gynecol 99, 709-719. Pubmed ID: 11978277.

Surrey ES, Silverberg KM, Surrey MW and Schoolcraft WB (2002) Effect of prolonged gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist therapy on the outcome of in vitro fertilisation-embryo transfer in patients with endometriosis. Fertil Steril 78, 699-704. Pubmed ID: 12372443.

Sutton CJ, Ewen SP, Whitelaw N, Haines P (1994) Prospective, randomized, double-blind, controlled trial of laser laparoscopy in the treatment of pelvic pain associated with minimal, mild, and moderate endometriosis. Fertil Steril 62, 696-700. Pubmed ID: 7926075.

Sutton C, Hill D (1990) Laser laparoscopy in the treatment of endometriosis. A 5-year study. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 97, 181-185. Pubmed ID: 2138497.

Sutton CJ, Pooley AS, Ewen SP, Haines P (1997) Follow-up report on a randomized controlled trial of laser laparoscopy in the treatment of pelvic pain associated with minimal to moderate endometriosis. Fertil Steril 68, 1070-1074. Pubmed ID: 9418699.

Sutton C, Pooley AS, Jones KD, Dover RW, and Haines P (2001) A prospective, randomized, double-blind controlled trial of laparoscopic uterine nerve ablation in the treatment of pelvic pain associated with endometriosis. Gynaecol Endoscopy, 10, 217-222. Not in Pubmed.

Tahara M, Matsuoka T, Yokoi T, Tasaka K, Kurachi H, Murata Y (2000) Treatment of endometriosis with a decreasing dosage of a gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist (nafarelin): a pilot study with low-dose agonist therapy ("draw-back" therapy). Fertil Steril 73, 799-804. Pubmed ID: 10731543.

Tang OS, Ho PC (2006) Clinical applications of mifepristone. Gynecol Endocrinol. 2006 Dec;22(12):655-9. Pubmed ID: 17162706.

Taskin O, Yalcinoglu AI, Kucuk S, Uryan I, Buhur A, Burak F (1997) Effectiveness of tibolone on hypoestrogenic symptoms induced by goserelin treatment in patients with endometriosis. Fertil Steril 67, 40-45. Pubmed ID: 8986681.

Telimaa S, Ronnberg L and Kauppila A (1987) Placebo-controlled comparison of danazol and high-dose medroxyprogesterone acetate in the treatment of endometriosis after conservative surgery. Gynecol Endocrinol 1, 363-371. Pubmed ID: 2972171.

Templeton A, Morris JK and Parslow W (1996) Factors that affect outcome of in-vitro fertilisation treatment. Lancet 348, 1402-1406. Pubmed ID: 8937279.

The ESHRE Capri Workshop. European Society for Human Reproduction and Embryology (1996) Infertility revisited: the state of the art today and tomorrow. Hum Reprod 11, 1779-1807. Pubmed ID: 8921132

Tinkanen H, Kujansuu E (2000) In vitro fertilization in patients with ovarian endometriomas. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 79, 119-122. Pubmed ID: 10696959.

Toma SK, Stovall DW, Hammond MG (1992) The effect of laparoscopic ablation or danocrine on pregnancy rates in patients with stage I or stage II endometriosis undergoing donor insemination. Obstet Gynecol 80, 253-256. Pubmed ID: 1386151.

Tummon IS, Asher LJ, Martin JS and Tulandi T (1997) Randomized controlled trial of superovulation and insemination for infertility associated with minimal or mild endometriosis. Fertil Steril 68, 8-12. Pubmed ID: 9207576.

Uğur M, Turan C, Mungan T, Kuşçu E, Senöz S, Ağiş HT, Gökmen O (1995) Endometriosis in association with müllerian anomalies. Gynecol Obstet Invest. 1995;40(4):261-4. Pubmed ID: 8586309.

Varma R, Sinha D, and Gupta JK (2005) Non-contraceptive uses of levonorgestrel-releasing hormone system (LNG-IUS)-A systematic enquiry and overview. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. Pubmed ID: 16325993.

Vercammen EE, D'Hooghe TM (2000) Endometriosis and recurrent pregnancy loss. Semin Reprod Med 18, 363-368. Pubmed ID: 11355795.

Vercellini P, Aimi G, Busacca M, Apolone G, Uglietti A and Crosignani PG (2003a) Laparoscopic uterosacral ligament resection for dysmenorrhea associated with endometriosis: results of a randomized, controlled trial. Fertil Steril 80, 310-319. Pubmed ID: 12909493.

Vercellini P, Aimi G, Panazza S, De GO, Pesole A and Crosignani PG (1999a) A levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system for the treatment of dysmenorrhea associated with endometriosis: a pilot study. Fertil Steril 72, 505-508. Pubmed ID: 10519624.

Vercellini P, Chapron C, De Giorgi O, Consonni D, Frontino G and Crosignani PG (2003b) Coagulation or excision of ovarian endometriomas? Am J Obstet Gynecol 188, 606-610. Pubmed ID: 12634628.

Vercellini P, Cortesi I, Crosignani PG (1997) Progestins for symptomatic endometriosis: a critical analysis of the evidence. Fertil Steril 68, 393-401. Pubmed ID: 9314903.

Vercellini P, Crosignani PG, Fadini R, Radici E, Belloni C and Sismondi P (1999b) A gonadotrophin-releasing hormone agonist compared with expectant management after conservative surgery for symptomatic endometriosis. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 106, 672-677. Pubmed ID:10428523.

Vercellini, P Fedele L, Arcaini L, Bianchi S, Rognoni MT Candiani GB (1989) Laparoscopy in the diagnosis of chronic pelvic pain in adolescent women. J Reprod Med 34, 827-830. Pubmed ID: 2529373.

Vercellini P, Frontino G, De GO, Aimi G, Zaina B, and Crosignani PG (2003c) Comparison of a levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device versus expectant management after conservative surgery for symptomatic endometriosis: a pilot study. Fertil Steril, 80, 305-309. Pubmed ID: 12909492.

Vercellini P, Vigano P and Somigliana E (2005) The role of the levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device in the management of symptomatic endometriosis. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol 17: 359-365. Pubmed ID: 15976541.

Walter AJ, Hentz JG, Magtibay PM, Cornella JL, Magrina JF (2001) Endometriosis: correlation between histologic and visual findings at laparoscopy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 184, 1407-1411. Pubmed ID: 11408860.

Watson A, Vandekerckhove P, Lilford R (2000) Liquid and fluid agents for preventing adhesions after surgery for subfertility (Cochrane Review). The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2000, Issue 2. Art. No.:CD001298. DOI:10.1002/14651858.CD001298. Abstract.
This review has been withdrawn as it was published over 2 years ago and an updated review has not yet been submitted. Confirmation of continued activity on this review by the authors has been received (Sept 2003) and we expect an updated review for publication sometime in 2005.

Werbrouck E, Spiessens C, Meuleman C, D'Hooghe T (2006) No difference in cycle pregnancy rate and in cumulative live-birth rate between women with surgically treated minimal to mild endometriosis and women with unexplained infertility after controlled ovarian hyperstimulation and intrauterine insemination. Fertil Steril. 2006 Sep;86(3):566-71. Pubmed ID: 16952506.

Wingfield M, Healy DL (1993) Endometriosis: medical therapy. Baillieres Clin Obstet Gynaecol 7, 813-838. Pubmed ID: 8131317.

Wong BC, Gillman NC, Oehninger S, Gibbons WE, Stadtmauer LA (2004) Results of in vitro fertilization in patients with endometriomas: is surgical removal beneficial? Am J Obstet Gynecol 191, 597-606. Pubmed ID: 15343246.

Wykes CB, Clark TJ and Khan KS (2004) Accuracy of laparoscopy in the diagnosis of endometriosis: a systematic quantitative review. BJOG 111: 1204-1212. Pubmed ID: 15521864.

Yang DX, Ma WG, Qu F, Ma BZ (2006) Comparative study on the efficacy of Yiweining and Gestrinone for post-operational treatment of stage III endometriosis. Chin J Integr Med. 2006 Sep;12(3):218-20. Pubmed ID: 17005086.

Yap C, Furness S, and Farquhar C (2004) Pre and post operative medical therapy for endometriosis surgery. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2004, Issue 3. Art. No.: CD003678. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD003678.pub2. Abstract.

Yisa SB, Okenwa AA, Husemeyer RP (2004) Treatment of endometriotic catamenial haemoptysis with etonogestrel subdermal implant. BJOG. 2004 Apr;111(4):385-6. Pubmed ID: 15008779.

Yisa SB, Okenwa AA, Husemeyer RP (2005) Treatment of pelvic endometriosis with etonogestrel subdermal implant (Implanon). J Fam Plann Reprod Health Care. 2005 Jan;31(1):67-70. Pubmed ID: 15720856.

Ylikorkala O and Viinikka L (1983) Prostaglandins and endometriosis. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand Suppl 113, 105-107. Pubmed ID: 6344540.

Zhang WY, Li Wan Po A (1998) Efficacy of minor analgesics in primary dysmenorrhoea: a systematic review. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 105, 780-789. Pubmed ID: 9692420.

Ziaei S et al. (2001) A randomised placebo-controlled trial to determine the effect of vitamin E in the treatment of primary dysmenorrhoea. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 108, 1181-1183. Pubmed ID: 11762659.

Ziaei S, Zakeri M, and Kazemnejad A (2005) A randomised controlled trial of vitamin E in the treatment of primary dysmenorrhoea. BJOG, 112, 466-469. Pubmed ID: 15777446.

Zullo F, Palomba S, Zupi E, Russo T, Morelli M, Cappiello F, and Mastrantonio P (2003) Effectiveness of presacral neurectomy in women with severe dysmenorrhea caused by endometriosis who were treated with laparoscopic conservative surgery: a 1-year prospective randomized double-blind controlled trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 189, 5-10. Pubmed ID: 12861130.

 

 
 

 

This guideline, which is reviewed annually, was last updated on 30 June 2007

The guideline is hosted free of charge by www.endometriosis.org | Contact webmaster